Paediatric Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing musculoskeletal conditions in children. It covers a wide range of disorders, including birth injuries, spine deformities, hip conditions like Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH), limb deformities, and bone diseases such as Perthes disease. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial to ensure proper growth, mobility, and overall quality of life in paediatric patients.